Archive for the ‘Finance Calculation’ Category

PostHeaderIcon The Importance of Personal Finance Budgeting



Finance is often made more complex than it needs to be, and proper personal finance budgeting to build wealth need not be stressful. Simply by following a few simple basic rules of personal finance your budgeting will not only get you back on financial track but begin the process of wealth creation that we all deserve.

The principles of a sound wealth building system all require the foundation built on personal finance budgeting. Solid and consistent budgeting is one of the laws of personal finance that you break at your own expense. The cost of not following your money, and knowing how your money flows in and out of your possession is dear, and a very common mistake. But, what are the principles of successful budgeting.

The first principle of personal finance budgeting that comes before any dreaded calculations or budget sheet assessment is to remove all the emotion from your finances. This is the hardest and most important of the personal finance budgeting secrets to be revealed. If you find yourself wracked with debt anxiety, overwhelmed by countless financial obligations, or just simply hate counting bills and income, you are not alone. But it is an essential and important to take effort to remove any emotion from this process. You are simply counting numbers,, to paint a map of where you are now, and to measure progress towards your wealth destination. Removing the emotion from your personal finance budgeting will be a work in progress, and you should always remain on guard for its returning.

The next step to when personal finance budgeting will be to compile a list of both your assets and your liabilities. With this step in the budgeting process we are trying to evaluate your net worth. You simply need to make a list of what you own, assign each item a number as to what it could be sold for, or its current worth, and subtract from this list what you owe. For example, if you own a boat that can be sold for $1500 and you still owe $750 you would be left with a value of $750 that could be considered a part of your net worth. By determining these numbers in personal finance budgeting we are able to a better idea in the broad sense of what you are worth financially.

Following the determination of your net worth, our next budgeting step is to determine what your dynamic finances are. This sounds more complicated than it is, I am only asking that you make a list of what your monthly income sources are and how much you bring in each month from these income streams. We then need to compile a list of your monthly expenses, what they are and how much the subtract from your monthly income. Proper budgeting your personal finances means leaving no expense or item off the list, no matter how small, account for everything. This budgeting task reveals to us the speed that you are travelling with your finances, either to financial ruin or towards your wealth building destination.

You have accomplished all there is to wise personal finance budgeting. You are now capable of assessing what your worth is, and have an idea of what your destination is (your wealth building goal), and you know at what speed you are travelling towards it monthly. Your budget provides you with a clear understanding of where your money is and how it is flowing. With this information you can now make wiser decisions and streamline your finances, all with the help of a little personal finance budgeting each month.

PostHeaderIcon How to Get the Most From a Mortgage Calculator



With the confusing multiplicity of mortgage deals out there, a potential borrower needs all the help they can get to track down the home loan that is right for them. A mortgage calculator is one of the most useful tools out there, enabling an individual to calculate the affordability of a property and the overall costs that would be associated with taking out a home loan to obtain it.

With the price comparison function of a mortgage calculator, they are also invaluable for assessing the difference in costs and rates of interest for the wide variety of different mortgage deals on the market. Many allow the potential borrower to predict what would occur if they made additional payments to a mortgage or if they made these payments with greater frequency.

Basically, a mortgage calculator allows a borrower – or a potential borrower – to swiftly work out how much a new mortgage would cost or to quickly calculate the financial effects of any changes to their present loan arrangement. Changes that can take place include changes to the loan’s interest rate, changes to the number of payments that are needed over the course of a year, changes to the total number of payments, to their due date or to the principal balance of the loan.

There are some very simple forms of mortgage calculator that merely ask for the amount that an individual wishes to borrow, the period over which they wish to repay it, and the preferred interest rate for the loan, before directing the user to click on the “calculate” button for a summary of their preferred mortgage details.

The majority of financial calculators possess a mortgage calculator function, as do the majority of financial and office software programs, like Microsoft Excel. There are also many mortgage calculators to be found online, such as on the websites of mortgage lenders themselves, those of financial advisors or the sites of consumer associations.

Mortgage calculators have been an excellent development in the mortgage market, particularly from the borrowers’ point of view. Before the advent of such devices, anyone wishing to calculate the value and costs of a mortgage would have to subject themselves to highly complex tables and charts, which laid out the various different interest rates and showed the effects of altering any of the many different variables. This required a significant degree of mathematical knowledge, which thankfully modern mortgage calculators have done away with the need for.

PostHeaderIcon Your Credit Card & the Interest Charges – Do You Really Understand the Interest Calculations?



Credit Card have become the convenient way of shopping for the products and services in the civilized world. Banks continuously bombard the consumer with the messages of the benefits of using their credit card.

It is true that there are benefits, most obvious is that your credit card company will not charge any interest on your purchase if you make a full payment of the entire outstanding balance every month.. That means that your own money can keep on accumulating interest in your favour in your bank for that duration.

Credit card companies, however, do charge interest if the outstanding balance is not paid in full every month. The interest rate is stated in their card holder’s agreement. The fact is that the card issuers count on those consumers who do not pay their outstanding balances in full for the viability of their credit card operation.

Though interest free period is well known to the consumer, most do not know how the interest is calculated if the balance is not paid in full. To understand let us get familiar with the following terminology:

APR= Annual Percentage Rate

ADB= Average Daily Balance

NDR= Total Number Of Days Revolved Before Payment Is Made

RRFC= Residual Retail Finance Charge… interest charged back to the original time of the transaction and up to the time if a payment is not made in full.

Let us say, if one makes a purchase of 500 dollars and pays $490 dollars when the statement comes. As the payment is not made in full, the credit card company will charge interest on the full amount of $500 dollars from the date of the purchase. Most common method of interest calculation, by the card issuers is as follows:

(APR/100 x ADB/365) x NDR

When the card holder gets a monthly statement, the interest is calculated till the statement date and that is included in the statement.

For example, take the following case of a credit card:

Date of Purchase Made: Feb. 20, 2010

Statement Date: April 2, 2010

Outstanding amount Including Interest accumulated till the statement date: $1,513.00

Payment Due Date: April 22, 2010

If the card holder sends in the payment of $1,513.00 to the credit card company on the due date, he will still see a small portion of the interest that is accumulated from the credit card statement date to the date the all outstanding amount is paid in full,

(Total amount accumulated from Date of Purchase Feb. 20, 2010 to April 22, 2010 Less Total amount accumulated from Date of Purchase Feb. 20, 2010 to April 2, 2010 )

This is because of the RRFC (Residual Retail Finance Charge… interest charged back to the original time of the transaction and up to the time if a payment is not made in full).

Though millions use the credit cards daily, few read the card holder agreements, and fewer are aware how the interest is calculated on their outstanding balances. If the consumer was to become more aware of this, perhaps many will try to pay more than the minimum payment required.

Governments are stepping in now to make the card holder agreements in plain English and more transparent that are easier to understand. Banks are not really worried, at least not as yet, as the consumer’s attitude remains nonchalant.

PostHeaderIcon Teaching Personal Finance For Kids



One of the easiest rules of thumb in “teaching personal finance for kids” is to give them a quick lesson in the “value of money” and compound interest using the “Rule of 72″. The “Rule of 72″ is a basic and simple way of explaining compound interest to your children using simple arithmetic and money (they all want to learn how to get more money!). For convenience in teaching this rule of thumb to children is that 72 is a convenient choice of numerator, since it has many divisors that are easy to remember: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 12. Although present day digital scientific calculators and spreadsheet programs provide methods to find the accurate doubling time, the rule is useful for illustrating the rule using quick mental calculations or when only a basic calculator is available.

In finance, the Rule of 72 is a method of determining the doubling time a one time investment. For impact, it can also be used to illustrate how fast debt can grow. Simply stated, if you divide the annual rate of return into 72, that will tell you approximately how long it takes to double your money.

For example…

Take a savings account that receives 3% interest. 72 divided by 3 = 24… It would take approximately 24 years to double that deposit. Over a 48 year span, the money would double twice (that hardly keeps up with inflation!)

Another investment scenario may achieve 9%. That would mean the doubling period would take 8 years and it would double 6 times in that same 48 years… a significant difference!

Now how do you actually illustrate this with children?

My favorite way is to raid the penny jar. (you will need at least 100 pennies).

Start off by giving a child 10 pennies and you keep 10 pennies telling the child that they are getting 9% on their savings and that you are only getting 3%.

Count to 8 (each number representing 1 year) and double the amount of pennies for the child. The child will notice that you have not earned twice the amount of pennies yet.

Continue counting and double them again at 16 and again at 24. At this point, double your own stack of pennies once. You will have 20 pennies and they will have 80 pennies. They will get the point when you reinforce that you accepted a lower rate of return. Make a game of it trying different rates of return… make sure that you have enough pennies!

Teaching finance to kids in a fun way that they understand today will help them make wiser and more knowledgeable decisions for themselves in the future.

PostHeaderIcon Calculation of the AMT – State and Local Income Taxes



Every state with an income tax requires that you pay the tax throughout the year, just as the IRS does. This is done either through withholding from your paycheck – if you are an employee – or through quarterly estimated payments if you are self-employed, retired, or you are an employee but have not increased your withholding to cover the taxes you will owe on your investment income.

If you are stuck in the AMT, you are getting no benefit from your state income taxes paid – they simply are disallowed as a deduction in computing the Alternative Minimum Tax. But if you could move some of your deductions to a year when you are not in the AMT, you could achieve real tax savings – up to the 35% depending on your tax bracket.

Essentials of state tax payments

There are two essential things to remember in planning your state income tax payments in order to reduce your AMT

One is that no state requires you to pay in 100% of your state tax liability – the required percentage generally is 80% or 90%. If you don’t pay in this minimum required amount you may be subject to an underpayment penalty, which usually is calculated in a manner similar to interest.

Second is that if you make quarterly estimated tax payments, the fourth quarter payment generally is due on January 15 – for example, January 15, 2011 for the fourth quarter installment of your 2010 taxes. This is the way the IRS works, and most states follow this pattern.

Control over that last portion of state taxes due

Remembering the above key facts, the AMT-saving strategy is to look at the control you have over the payment of this last portion of your state taxes – the fourth quarter installment, if applicable, and/or the last 10% or 20% you will owe. Since you have the choice of paying a portion of your state income taxes either in December of the current year, or in January or even April of the following year, the decision on when you write out the check to pay these taxes will have a direct impact on the AMT you will pay.

By having more of your state income taxes paid in a year when you are not in the AMT, you will achieve real tax savings.

An example

To illustrate how this works, assume that you expect to be in the AMT in 2010, that your total 2010 state taxes will be $15,000, and that you expect not be in the AMT in 2011. If you could defer paying just 10% – $1,500 – of your 2010 state income tax until 2011, this could save you $500 or more depending on your tax bracket. If you could defer $3,000, your savings would be over $1,000, and so on. Note that even if you do end in the AMT again next year, continuing to execute this strategy will mean that you will achieve this Regular Tax benefit in the first year that you are not in the AMT. With the Democrats pushing for higher income tax rates, this becomes more and more a real possibility.

What you need to do to evaluate this AMT-saving strategy

Check on your state’s website to determine the minimum percentage of your taxes that have to be paid in by December 31. It likely is 80% or 90%. Also check the rules for estimated payments and the forms that you will need to do this. Then, using an AMT planning model, try putting different numbers in the model for your state tax payments, and you quickly will see how much you might be able to save by reducing your AMT.

Good luck with your planning!

PostHeaderIcon Debt Snowball Calculator – Know Which Debt to Pay First!



Debt snowball calculator has become very popular. It is a method to pay off your debts in a way that you can pay off your all debts easily with a planning. You can use this to recognize which debt should be paid first. This is useful for the person who has to pay off more than one debt. Its methodology tells us to line up all the debts in ascending order to pay off smaller debts first and then heads towards the big ones. It is because it will create a psychological benefit in human mind that he has paid off the debts as the smaller ones are easy to pay. It has gained more recognition recently because it is very much effective and suggested by the experts.

Debts really are burden in our routine life and we have to pay them off and get rid off as quickly as possible. This calculator really saves our money and time in paying all these debts. This method can save you a lot of money in interest charges, and get you debt free in a very short period of time. The method to use it is simple. Arrange your debts in ascending order keeping in mind the interest on them. If two debts are equal in amount then interest on them will be preferred. Loan with more interest will be up in the list. It also assigns the extra amount of money that you can add in your payment method to pay off debts quickly. Once the debts with the lowest amount paid then you head towards the next. It will give a mental satisfaction to a person that he has paid off his debt.

There are many benefits of using this calculator. It really gives you good and early results than traditional payment methods. It really saves from paying more interest on loans. The method to pay off smallest loans first reduces the amount to be paid off and also reduces the risk in the case of job loss or emergency. However there is also some criticism on this debt snowball calculator that it only helps the people with the higher income and creates problems for the people with low income, because methods used in it are suitable for the high income group. Besides its criticism this debt snowball calculator is becoming more popular because it is more effective and helping people to become debt free sooner.